Gum Disease: A Common Oral Health Concern
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection that affects the gums and surrounding tissues supporting the teeth. It can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly, impacting not just oral health but overall well-being. At Fox View Dental, led by Dr. Chad Yenchesky in De Pere, WI, we provide advanced care and education to help our patients understand and manage gum disease effectively.
Read on to learn more about the causes, stages, symptoms, and treatment options for gum disease, and how you can maintain healthy gums for life. Call (920) 336-4201 with any questions and our De Pere dentist will be happy to answer.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease typically begins with bacterial plaque, a sticky film that forms on teeth and gum tissue. When plaque isn’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. The bacteria in plaque and tartar produce toxins that irritate the gums, leading to inflammation and, eventually, infection. Over time, untreated gum disease can damage the gums, bone, and connective tissues that support the teeth.
Factors That Increase the Risk of Gum Disease
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Genetics
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy or menopause)
- Chronic illnesses such as diabetes
- Certain medications that reduce saliva flow
- Stress, which can affect immune response
Regular dental checkups at Fox View Dental in Green Bay are essential for preventing and detecting gum disease early, allowing Dr. Chad and his team to provide timely care.
Stages of Gum Disease
There are three main stages of gum disease: gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis. Understanding these stages can help you recognize early symptoms and seek treatment before the disease progresses.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the earliest stage and is characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. This stage is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleaning.
Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis. At this stage, the gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that harbor bacteria and deepen over time. Bone loss may occur, making the teeth less stable. Treatment is essential to prevent further damage.
Advanced Periodontitis
The most severe gum disease stage, advanced periodontitis, can lead to significant bone and tissue loss, potentially resulting in loose teeth or tooth loss. Treatments for advanced periodontitis are more intensive and may include surgical options to repair damaged tissues.
Recognizing Symptoms of Gum Disease
Identifying gum disease symptoms early can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes. Some common symptoms include:
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
- Swollen, tender, or receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain when chewing
- Changes in the fit of partial dentures or the way teeth come together
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, contact Fox View Dental at (920) 336-4201 to schedule an evaluation with Dr. Chad. Early intervention can help you avoid more extensive treatments.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
Fox View Dental offers a variety of treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs. The type of periodontal treatment recommended will depend on the stage of gum disease and individual factors.
- Professional Dental Cleanings: Routine cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup above the gum line. Cleanings are effective for gingivitis prevention and management, but deeper treatments are necessary for periodontitis.
- Scaling and Root Planing: For patients with periodontitis, scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) may be recommended. This procedure involves removing plaque and tartar below the gum line and smoothing the roots of the teeth to prevent bacteria from reattaching.
- Antibiotic Therapy: Topical or oral antibiotics may be used alongside other treatments to control bacterial infection in the gums.
- Laser Therapy: Fox View Dental offers laser periodontal therapy as a minimally invasive option to treat infected gum tissues. This approach can reduce pain, swelling, and recovery time compared to traditional surgery.
- Surgical Options: In advanced cases, surgical procedures such as flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts may be required to restore gum and bone health. Dr. Chad and his team are equipped to provide these advanced treatments in a comfortable, patient-centered environment.
Preventing Gum Disease
The best defense against gum disease is prevention. Here are some tips to help you maintain healthy gums:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Use an antibacterial mouthwash
- Avoid tobacco products
- Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
- Schedule regular checkups and cleanings at Fox View Dental in De Pere
At Fox View Dental, we believe that educating our patients on proper oral care is key to preventing gum disease. Our Green Bay area team is dedicated to providing personalized advice to help you maintain a lifetime of healthy smiles.
Comprehensive Gum Care in Green Bay, WI, and Surrounding Areas
Gum disease doesn’t have to compromise your quality of life. Fox View Dental provides advanced periodontal care to help restore your gum health and prevent further complications. Whether you need a routine cleaning or specialized treatment, we’re here to support your journey to a healthier smile. Schedule your appointment today by calling (920) 336-4201. We welcome patients from Green Bay, De Pere, Ashwaubenon, and Suamico to experience our exceptional care.