Denture Risks and Complications
Gum Irritation
Wearing dentures can cause gum irritation, particularly if they don’t fit properly, if they’re not properly cleaned, or if there are decayed teeth present. This can lead to soreness, redness, and inflammation in the gums, which can be uncomfortable and make it difficult to wear the dentures.
Mouth Infections
If false teeth are not properly cleaned, they can become a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi, which can lead to mouth infections. Poor hygiene can also cause bad breath, which can be embarrassing and socially isolating.
Dry Mouth
Dry mouth is a common problem for full denture wearers. This is because dentures can rub against the gums and irritate the salivary glands. A dry mouth can make it difficult to keep the dentures clean and can also lead to other problems, such as tooth decay and gum disease.
Difficulty Speaking and Eating
Dentures can feel bulky and uncomfortable, which can make it difficult to eat and speak properly, especially if they are replacing missing teeth. It may take some time to adjust to the new prosthesis, and some people may never fully adapt to wearing dentures.
Changes in Taste
Dentures can cover the taste buds on the roof of the mouth, which can make it difficult to taste food properly compared to natural teeth. Some people may also experience a metallic taste in their mouth due to the materials used to make the dentures.
Bad Breath
Bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be a problem for traditional removable denture wearers. This is because bacteria can grow on the dentures, especially if they are not cleaned properly.
Bone Loss
When tooth loss occurs, the jawbone can start to shrink over time. This can cause dentures to become loose and ill-fitting, which can lead to discomfort and difficulty eating. Bone loss can also affect the appearance of the face, causing a sunken or aged look.
Gum Disease and Dentures
Dentures can trap food particles and bacteria, which can lead to gum disease if not properly cleaned, making it essential to maintain healthy teeth and gums. Denture wearers should clean their prostheses thoroughly after each meal and brush their gums and tongues to prevent gum disease.
Dentures Stomatitis
Denture stomatitis is a common fungal infection that occurs in the mouth of denture wearers, including those with partial denture fill. It is caused by a buildup of bacteria and yeast on the dentures. Symptoms include redness, soreness, and white patches on the gums.
